Determinants of Brand Equity and Its Causes & Consequences A Study of Automobiles Oil from Peshawar Region Pakistan
Main Article Content
Abstract
The word brand equity is known to every marketer and they wish that they have positive brand equity for their brands. The question arises why customers will play extra amount for one particular product? There are many variables which create brand equity. These variables include Brand awareness, familiarity, brand image, association, loyalty, preferences and availability. But it is important to find that how each of these variables contribute towards brand equity for auto mobiles oil. To find out which of these variables contribute how much towards brand equity a sample of 100 auto mobile oil users has been contacted from Peshawar region. On the basis of their responses a regression and correlation analysis was conducted. Findings and results of the study shows that brand loyalty and brand familiarity has more influence on brand equity in case of automobile oil in Peshawar Pakistan.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Once the manuscript is accepted for publication, authors shall transfer the copyright to the publisher. If the submitted manuscript is not accepted for printing by the journal, the authors shall retain all their rights. The following rights on the manuscript are transferred to the publisher, including any supplementary materials and any parts, extracts or elements of the manuscript:
- the right to reproduce and distribute the manuscript in printed form, including print-on-demand;
- the right to print prepublications, reprints and special editions of the manuscript;
- the right to translate the manuscript into other languages;
- the right to reproduce the manuscript using photomechanical or similar means including, but not limited to photocopy, and the right to distribute these copies;
- the right to reproduce and distribute the manuscript electronically or optically using and all data carriers or storage media, and especially in machine readable/digitalized form on data carriers such as hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-ray Disc (BD), Mini Disc, data tapes, and the right to reproduce and distribute the article via these data carriers;
- the right to store the manuscript in databases, including online databases, as well as the right to transmit the manuscript in all technical systems and modes;
- the right to make the manuscript available to the public or to closed user groups on individual demand, for use on monitors or other readers (including e-books), and in printable form for the user, either via the Internet, online service, or via internal or external networks.
Authors reserve the copyright to published articles and have the right to use the article in the same manner like third parties in accordance with the licence Attribution-Non-Commercial-Non-Derivate 4.0 International (CC BY). Thereby they must quote the basic bibliographic data of the source article published in the journal (authors, article title, journal title, volume, pagination).
References
Chao P. 1998. “Impact of country of origin dimensions on product quality and design quality perceptions,” J. Bus. Res, 42(1): 1-7.
Eda Atilgan, Safak Aksoy and Serkan Akinci. 2005. “Determinants of Brand equity A verification approach in the beverage industry in Turkey.” Marketing intelligence and planning, 23 (3): 237-248.
Emari Hossien. 2011. “Determinants of Brand Equity: Offering a Model to Chocolate Industry” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, (59): 1205-1213.
Hamed M. Shamma and Salah S. Hassan. 2011. “Integrating Product and Corporate Brand Equity into Total Brand Equity Measurement.” International Journal of Marketing Studies, 3 (1): 11- 20.
Maha Mourad, Christine Ennew and Wael Kortam. 2010. “Descriptive Evidence on the Role of Corporate Brands in Marketing Higher Education Services.” Service Science, 2(3):. 154-166,.
Manoj Pandey & Dr. J.K. Raju. 2009. „Analyzing Relationship between Brand Perception and Customer Loyalty in Life Insurance Industry.“ The Journal Contemporary Management Research, 3 (1).
Owais Mufti, Shahzad khan and Zafar Zaheer. 2011. “Impact of Rational and Emotional Factors in Creating Consumer Motivation, a Study of Policy Holders of State Life Insurance Corporation in KPK, Pakistan”. European journal of social sciences, 24 (IV): 546-552.
Tanmay Chattopadhyay, Shradha Shivani and Mahesh Krishnan. 2009. “Determinants of brand equity - A blue print for building strong brand: A study of automobile segment in India.” African Journal of Marketing Management, 1(4). 109-121.
U. Thiripurasundari and P. Natarajan. 2011. “Determinants of Brand Equity in Indian Car Manufacturing Firms?.“ International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2 (4): 346-350.