Analysis of the Role of VCFs as Non-banking Financial Institutions in Financing Women’s Entrepreneurship
Main Article Content
Abstract
Investment funds are one of the main players in the capital market. In the current conditions, especially popular is their form alternative investment funds (AIFs) and the modality thereof venture capital funds (VCFs). VCFs are non-banking financial institutions that collect the capital of many investors and directly invest it in a portfolio of perspective businesses, often gaining ownership in them. The main goal of these funds is to increase profits realized by the sale of shares in the mentioned businesses in the later period, i.e. when the companies, thanks to their innovations and potentials, become recognized on the market, and when the value of their shares rises. As VCFs can contribute to the expansion of investment in young, innovative, high-risk businesses, especially those run by women, the research aims to analyze the role which these non-banking financial institutions have in financing women's entrepreneurship. It is expected that research will encourage women to get into the entrepreneurial market and business entities in whose managerial positions they are to turn to non-banking financial institutions of this type for capital support. Descriptive and comparative methods, analysis and synthesis, and a detailed analysis of available domestic and foreign literature were used for the preparation of this paper. The result of the research is the confirmed belief that in current market conditions VCFs, as non-banking financial institutions, play a prominent role in financing women's entrepreneurship.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Once the manuscript is accepted for publication, authors shall transfer the copyright to the publisher. If the submitted manuscript is not accepted for printing by the journal, the authors shall retain all their rights. The following rights on the manuscript are transferred to the publisher, including any supplementary materials and any parts, extracts or elements of the manuscript:
- the right to reproduce and distribute the manuscript in printed form, including print-on-demand;
- the right to print prepublications, reprints and special editions of the manuscript;
- the right to translate the manuscript into other languages;
- the right to reproduce the manuscript using photomechanical or similar means including, but not limited to photocopy, and the right to distribute these copies;
- the right to reproduce and distribute the manuscript electronically or optically using and all data carriers or storage media, and especially in machine readable/digitalized form on data carriers such as hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-ray Disc (BD), Mini Disc, data tapes, and the right to reproduce and distribute the article via these data carriers;
- the right to store the manuscript in databases, including online databases, as well as the right to transmit the manuscript in all technical systems and modes;
- the right to make the manuscript available to the public or to closed user groups on individual demand, for use on monitors or other readers (including e-books), and in printable form for the user, either via the Internet, online service, or via internal or external networks.
Authors reserve the copyright to published articles and have the right to use the article in the same manner like third parties in accordance with the licence Attribution-Non-Commercial-Non-Derivate 4.0 International (CC BY NC ND). Thereby they must quote the basic bibliographic data of the source article published in the journal (authors, article title, journal title, volume, pagination).
References
[2] Đekić, Marija, Milan Gavrilović, Miloš Roganović, and Ranka Gojković. 2017. "The Role of Investment Funds in Countries with Transition Economies." Economic Analysis, 50(1-2): 1-12.
[3] Erić, Dejan D., Isidora A. Beraha, Sonja O. Đuričin, Nataša Đ. Kecman, and Božana B. Jakšić. 2012. Finansiranje malih i srednjih preduzeća u Srbiji. Belgrade: Institute of Economic Sciences, Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Serbia.
[4] European Investment Fund. 2019. European Small Business Finance Outlook. https://www.eif.org/news_centre/publications/EIF_Working_Paper_2019_57.pdf (accessed August 11, 2019).
[5] EY. 2018. Preduzetnički barometar. Belgrade: Ernst & Young d.o.o.
[6] FinTech Business. 2016. How Venture Capital Funds Invest in Start-ups. https://www.fintechbusiness.com/blogs/230-how-venture-capital-funds-invest-in-start-ups (accessed August 8, 2019).
[7] Hisrich, Robert D., Saša Petković, Veland Ramadani, and Léo-Paul Dana. 2015. "Venture Capital Funds in Transition Countries: Insight from Bosnia and Herzegovina and Macedonia." Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 23(2): 296-315.
[8] Hwang, Victor, Sameeksha Desai, and Ross Baird. 2019. Access to Capital for Entrepreneurs: Removing Barriers. Kansas City: Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation.
[9] Invest Europe. 2019. European Private Equity Activity: Statistics on Fundraising, Investments & Divestments. https://www.investeurope.eu/media/811517/invest-europe-2018-european-private-equity-activity.pdf (accessed August 23, 2019).
[10] Investopedia. 2019. Venture Capital Funds. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/v/vcfund.asp (accessed September 3, 2019).
[11] Kelley, Donna J., Benjamin S. Baumer, Candida Brush, Patrica G. Greene, Mahnaz Mahdavi, Mahdi Majbouri Marcia Cole, Monica Dean, Rene Heavlow, Babson College, Smith College, and The Global Entrepreneurship Research Association (GERA). 2017. Global Entrepreneurship Monitor 2016/2017: Report on Women’s Entrepreneurship. http://www.gem-spain.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/gem-womens-2016-2017.pdf (accessed August 14, 2019).
[12] KPMG International Cooperative. 2019. Venture Pulse Q4: 2018 - Global Analysis of Venture Funding. https://assets.kpmg/content/dam/kpmg/xx/pdf/2019/01/kpmg-venture-pulse-q4-2018.pdf (accessed September 6, 2019).
[13] Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Serbia. 2019. Nacrt Zakona o alternativnim investicionim fondovima. https://www.mfin.gov.rs/UserFiles/File/javne%20rasprave/2019/Nacrt%20Zakona%20o%20alternativnim%20investicionim%20fondovima.pdf (accessed August 17, 2019).
[14] Minniti, Maria. 2010. "Female Entrepreneurship and Economic Activity." The European Journal of Development Research, 22(3): 294-312.
[15] Nelson, Teresa, Sylvia Maxfield, and Deborah Kolb. 2009. "Women Entrepreneurs and Venture Capital: Managing the Shadow Negotiation." International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1(1): 57-76.
[16] Nhuta, Stephen and Ellen Mukumba. 2017. "Empowerment of Zimba-bwean Women through Entrepreneurship an Economic and Social Perspective." IRA-International Journal of Management & Social Sciences, 7(3): 373-409.
[17] PitchBook and National Venture Capital Association. 2018. Wall Street Venture Monitor 4Q. New York: PitchBook Data.
[18] Popović-Pantić, Sanja. 2014. "Žensko preduzetništvo u Srbiji: Evolucija od socijalne ka ekonomskoj kategoriji." Poslovna ekonomija, 8(2): 143-162.
[19] Rathakrishnan, Tiviya, and Sarah R. Padma. 2013. Agro Enterprises for Empowering Farm Women. Jodhpur: Scientific Publishers.
[20] Sarfaraz, Leyla, Nezameddin Faghih, and Armaghan Asadi Majd. 2014. "The Relationship Between Women Entrepreneurship and Gender Equality." Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 2(6): 1-11.
[21] Serbian Venture Network. 2015. Politike i mere podrške za razvoj preduzetništva u Srbiji. https://www.pokreni.se/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/Policy-brief.pdf (accessed September 21, 2019).
[22] Todorović, Ivan, Stefan Komazec, Miloš Jevtić, and Vladimir Obra-dović. 2016. "Strategic Management in Development of Youth and Women Entrepreneurship: Case of Serbia." Organizacija, 49(4): 197-207.
[23] Tomer, Neha, and Yash A. Bhatt. 2017. "Financing Entrepreneurship Ventures." In Inbush Era World Summit 2017 Conference: Comprehension, Commitment, Courage & Collaboration (4 Cs): Converting Ideas into Logical Outcomes for Creating World Class Organizations. Noida: Amity University.
[24] U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. 2010. Mutual Funds. https://www.sec.gov/fast-answers/answersmutfundhtm.html (accessed August 12, 2019).
[25] Government of the Republic of Serbia. 2014. "Zakon o investicionim fondovima. Službeni glasnik RS, br. 46/06, 51/09, 31/11 i 115/14." Belgrade: JP Službeni glasnik.
[26] Vossenberg, Saskia. 2013. "Women Entrepreneurship Promotion in Developing Countries: What Explains the Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship and How to Close it?" Maastricht: Maastricht School of Management.
[27] WM Equity Partners. 2017. Zaključci sa javnog dijaloga o finansiranju malih i srednjih preduzeća (MSP) u Srbiji putem dodatnog vlasničkog kapitala. http://usaidbep.wmep.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Post-Event-Brosura-SRP-compressed.pdf (accessed September 10, 2019).