Improving Business Performance through Entrepreneurship Orientation and Management Capacity for Women Entrepreneurs

Main Article Content

Fauziah Umar
Abdul Rahman Kadir
Andi Reni
Rianda Ridho Thaha
romi setiawan

Abstract

Human Resources (HR) is very important for the organization because various things that influence attitudes and behavior must be well understood so that their contribution to the organization can be optimal. The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the effect of entrepreneurial orientation and management skills on the business performance of women entrepreneurs. This research was conducted on entrepreneurial women SMEs. The type of research used is descriptive verification by literature studies and field research. The influence model will be analyzed using Path Analysis (Part Analysis). The results showed that entrepreneurial orientation has a significant effect on the management abilities and business performance of women entrepreneurs. Management ability also has a significant effect on the business performance of women entrepreneurs. In the end, entrepreneurial orientation has an indirect effect on business performance through the management capabilities of women entrepreneurs. The theoretical and practical implications are discussed below.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

[1] Brush, Candida G., and Sarah Y. Cooper. 2012. "Female entrepreneurship and economic development: An international perspective". Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 24(1-2): 1-6.
[2] Brush, Candida G., Anne De Bruin, and Friederike Welter. 2009. "A gender-aware framework for women's entrepreneurship". International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 1(1): 8-24. Empat, Edisi Revisi.
[3] Covin, Jeffrey G., and Dennis P. Slevin. 1991. "A conceptual model of entrepreneurship as firm behavior." Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 16(1): 7-26.
[4] Gitman J. 1994. "Principle Managerial Finance, Seventh Edition". New York, Harper Collins Publisher.
[5] Glancey, Greig, and Pettigrew. 1998. "Entrepreneurial Dynamics in Small Business Service Firms." International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 4(3): 191-204.
[6] Handoko, T. Hani. 2003. Manajemen. Edisi 2, BPFE-Yogyakarta.
[7] Hartato, Handoyo S. 2021. "Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Orientasi Pasar, Dan Strategi Bisnis terhadap Kinerja Bisnis Kuliner". Jurnal Manajerial Dan Kewirausahaan, 3(4): 980.
[8] Hisrich, R.t D., Michael P. P, and Dean A.S. 2005. "Entreprenuership", International Edition, McGraw Hill, New York: USA.
[9] Jauch L.R, and Glueck W.F. 1988. "Business Policy and Strategic Management". McGraw Hill, New York.
[10] Karim, Indah Syamsuddin, Ahmad Jumarding, and Amrullah Amrullah."The Effect of Gender Independence and Leadership Style on Audit Quality in Makassar Public Accounting Offices."International Journal of Social Science Research and Review, 5(7): 114-126. https://doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i7.341
[11] Kasmir, 2006. "Kewirausahaan". PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta.
[12] Kreiser, Patrick M., Louis D. Marino, and K. Mark Weaver. 2002. "Assessing the psychometric properties of the entrepreneurial orientation scale: A multi-country analysis." Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 26(4): 71-93.
[13] Kshetri, N. 2014. "Barriers to women entrepreneurs in rural India". International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 6(3): 274-293.
[14] Latif, David A. 2002. "Model for teaching the management skills component of managerial effectiveness to pharmacy students." American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 66(4): 377-381.
[15] Lee, Sang M., and Suzanne J. Peterson. 2000. "Culture, entrepreneurial orientation, and global competitiveness." Journal of world business, 35(4): 401-416.
[16] Lumpkin, G. Tom, and Gregory G. Dess. 1996. "Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance." Academy of management Review, 21(1): 135-172.
[17] Lumpkin, G. Thomas, and Gregory G. Dess. 2001. "Linking two dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation to firm performance: The moderating role of environment and industry life cycle." Journal of business venturing, 165: 429-451.
[18] Miller, Danny. 1983. "The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms." Management science, 29(7): 770-791.
[19] Park, J., and Kim, Y. 2019. "Firm size, age, and productivity: Evidence from Korean manufacturing firms". Journal of Small Business Management, 57(2): 385-401.
[20] Scharborough N.M, and Zimmerer T.W. 2008. "Effective Small business Management", Mcmillan, New York.
[21] Sirat A H. 2002. "Pengaruh Kemampuan Produksi, Kemampuan Pemasaran, Karakteristik Bisnis, Produktivitas, dan Modal kerja terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Industri Kecil manufactur di Propinsi Jawa Timur." Disertasi llmu Ekonomi Kekhususan Manajemen-Tidak Dipublikasikan.
[22] Situmorang, Syafrizal Helmi, Iskandar Muda, M. Doli, and Fanzie Syarief Fadli. 2010. "Analisis data untuk riset manajemen dan bisnis". USUpress.
[23] Suci. 2008. "Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Dinamika Lingkungan, Management Capability serta Strategi Bisnis Terhadap Kinerja Disertasi". Program Doktor llmu Manajemen, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya, Malang.
[24] Sugiyono. 2010. "Metode Penelitian Bisnis". Cetakan ke-15, CV. Alfabeta, Bandung.
[25] Venkataraman, Sankaran, and Saras D. Sarasvathy. 2005. "Strategy and entrepreneurship: Outlines of an untold story." The Blackwell handbook of strategic management.
[26] Vitale, Rob, Joe Giglierano, and Morgan Miles. 2003. "Entrepreneurial orientation, market orientation, and performance in established and start-up firms." In University of Illinois at Chicago College of Business, Faculty staff symposium paper.
[27] Wiklund, Johan, and Dean Shepherd. 2005. "Entrepreneurial orientation and small business performance: a configurational approach." Journal of business venturing, 20(1): 71-91.
[28] Winardi. 2005. "Azas-Azas Manajemen dan Kepimpinan". Penerbit Salemba.