Economic and Demographic Drivers of Women Entrepreneurs in the Indonesian Textile Market
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Abstract
Women who actively participate in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) can gain empowerment, reduce economic disparities, and improve their living conditions, encouraging more women to become involved in economic activities. This study aims to compare the role of women entrepreneurs in the textile sector, examining demographic and economic aspects that influence the turnover of women entrepreneurs in Klewer Market, Surakarta, and Beringharjo, Yogyakarta. The study included 300 sellers, and the data was processed using multiple linear regression, which was then further evaluated utilizing mosaic display orange data mining. The study's findings indicate that demographic and economic factors influencing the turnover of women entrepreneurs differ in both areas. Women entrepreneurs with substantial money, high-quality education, and self-actualization through women's empowerment are deemed more competitive in terms of sales turnover. Gender equality through women's empowerment is the fifth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals, which can be achieved through active support and collaboration to attain independent and transformative competitiveness.
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References
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[34] Wood, S. M., Alston, L., Chapman, A., Lenehan, J., & Versace, V. L. (2024). Barriers and facilitators to women's access to sexual and reproductive health services in rural Australia : a systematic review.
[35] Yeni, I., & Marta, J. (2022). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah. 22(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2022.08
[36] Yeni, I., Marta, J., Satria, D., Adry, M. R., Putri, D. Z., Sari, Y. P., Akbar, U. U., & Putra, H. S. (2022). Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 22(1), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2022.08
[2] Bhandari, P., Sigdel, B., Mahbubul Hye, A. K., Bhandari, S., & Bhattarai, A. (2024). Fostering Women Entrepreneurs: Psychological Capital, Psychological Empowerment and Entrepreneurial Spirit. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 2024(1–2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp1-18
[3] Budiastuti, S., & Hartati, S. (2022). AmaNU : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi AmaNU : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi AmaNU : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi AmaNU : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi. 5(1), 56–70.
[4] Chakraborty, S., & Chatterjee, P. (2021). Women Entrepreneurs in India: Where Do They Stand? Indian Journal of Labour Economics, 64(4), 1069–1092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41027-021-00344-8
[5] Clara, A., Vadya, N., Rosalia, F., & Budiono, P. (2023). NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. 10(3), 1234–1242.
[6] Dewi, N. N. T. U., & Suci, M. (2023). Pengaruh Modal, Tingkat Pendidikan Dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Kalibukbuk Kecamatan Buleleng. 5(1), 47–52.
[7] Fajar, E. Al, Pramono, R. W., & Hadianti, A. (2024). Analisis Jumlah Kunjungan Wisatawan Dan Multiplier Effect Kawasan Malioboro Pasca Revitalisasi. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika, 3(3), 1207–1222.
[8] Handoko, W., Sulaiman, A. I., Sugito, T., & Sabiq, A. (2024). Empowering Former Women Migrant Workers : Enhancing Socio-Economic Opportunities and Inclusion for Sustainable Development. 199–210.
[9] Hendratmi, A., Salleh, M. C. M., Sukmaningrum, P. S., & Ratnasari, R. T. (2024). Toward Sdg'S 8: How Sustainability Livelihood Affecting Survival Strategy of Woman Entrepreneurs in Indonesia. World Development Sustainability, 5(May 2023), 100175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wds.2024.100175
[10] Hutajulu, D. M., Islami, F. S., & Destiningsih, R. (2021). Pengentasan Kemiskinan Melalui Usaha Industri Kecil Menengah Di Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis (EK&BI), 4(1), 354–369. https://doi.org/10.37600/ekbi.v4i1.216
[11] İçen, H., & Çil, N. (2023). Investigating municipal waste Kuznets curve for 22 OECD countries. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12108-6
[12] Ilczuk, D., Dopierała, Ł., & Bednarz, J. (2023). What are the real motivations and experiences of silver entrepreneurs? Empirical evidence from Poland. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 19(3), 129–167. https://doi.org/10.7341/20231934
[13] Jia, H., Xu, Z., Lin, S., & Jiang, F. (2021). Does persistence make you healthy? An empirical study on female entrepreneurs from China. BMC Women's Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-021-01471-6
[14] Juhafa, A., & Raqim, Z. (2023). Analisis Potensi Ekonomi Sebagai Penunjang Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Yang Pesat. Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA, 1(1), 38-52. https://doi.org/10.55606/birokrasi.v1i1.304
[15] Kiruthika, A., & Geetha, R. (2024). Empowering Her Path : The Impact of Spousal Support on Women's Decisions, Success, and Well-being Businesswomen in Tamil Nadu. 5(January), 441–460. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2024.v05i02.0533
[16] Luo, Y., & Chan, R. C. K. (2021). Gendered digital entrepreneurship in gendered coworking spaces: Evidence from Shenzhen, China. Cities, 119(August), 103411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103411
[17] Maimuna, Y., & Limbong, D. (n.d.). Meningkatkan Keterlibatan Perempuan Dalam Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Pengetahuan Khas Perempuan Kota Kendari. XXVII(03), 399–416.
[18] Miranti, R., Sulistyaningrum, E., & Mulyaningsih, T. (2022). Women's Roles in the Indonesian Economy during the COVID-19 Pandemic : Understanding the Challenges and Opportunities. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2022.2105681
[19] Nayaka, K. W., & Kartika, I. N. (2018). Pengaruh Modal, Tenaga Kerja Dan Bahan Baku Terhadap Pendapatan Pengusaha Industri Sanggah Di Kecamatan Mengwi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 8, 1927. https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2018.v07.i08.p01
[20] Nurjanah, D. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Petani Muda Di Kabupaten Temanggung. Agritech, XXIII(1), 1411–1063.
[21] Raja, F., Kiswandi, P., & Ghifari, M. A. (2023). Peran Umkm ( Usaha Mikro , Kecil , Dan Menengah ) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perekonomian Indonesia. 1(4), 154–162.
[22] Rodrigues, M. (2023). Green Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises ( SMEs ): A Qualitative Approach. 1–12.
[23] Sari, T. R., & Setiawan, A. H. (2022). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan UMKM Batik Di Kota Surakarta Tahun 2015-2019. BISECER (Business Economic Entrepreneurship), 5(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.61689/bisecer.v5i1.285
[24] Sekar, F., Putri, A., & Saharsini, A. (2024). Determinan minat dalam menyusun laporan keuangan umkm di pasar klewer surakarta. 2(2), 553–569.
[25] Septyawati, A., Rosa, K., Sari, T. M., Nisa, F. K., Haziza, P., Zanuarita, N., Khourunnnisa, N. H., Haziza, P., & Solekhan, M. N. (n.d.). PEREMPUAN , FEMINISME , DAN KESETARAAN GENDER Belajar Menjadi Feminis dari Indonesia dan Dunia Arab.
[26] Serrano, D. R., Isabel, A., Sánchez, F., Burgos, E. G., Martín, P., Llorente, C., & Lalatsa, A. (2023). Women as Industry 4 . 0 . Entrepreneurs : unlocking the potential of entrepreneurship in Higher Education in STEM-related fields. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00346-4
[27] Sharma, A., Saulais, L., & Huang, Y. (2024). Sustainable consumer choices – critical reflection on hospitality and tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 36(6), 1784–1797. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-08-2022-0998
[28] Srhoj, S., Bruno, Š., & Radas, S. (2022). Small matching grants for women entrepreneurs : lessons from the past recession. 117–142.
[29] Sugara, B. (2023). Gerakan Ekofeminisme Batik Tulis Sebagai Bentuk Upaya Pelestarian Seni Tradisi dan Lingkungan di Kota Surakarta. Memetika : Jurnal Kajian Budaya, 5(2), 33–39.
[30] Sugiyanto, E. K., Suharnomo, S., & Perdhana, M. S. (2024). Women's Empowerment in The Framework of Developing Innovative Behavior for Women's Entrepreneurial Success. Jwee, 50–72. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.34.pp50-72
[31] Sulisto, D., Purba, S. F., & Aritonang, K. B. (2023). Does Women's Role Have an Influence on Economic Growth in Indonesia ? 12(3).
[32] Umkm, M. (2024). Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan. 13(4), 1110–1114.
[33] Welsh, D. H. B., Botero, I. C., Kaciak, E., & Kopaničová, J. (2021). Family emotional support in the transformation of women entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Research, 137(August), 444–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.059
[34] Wood, S. M., Alston, L., Chapman, A., Lenehan, J., & Versace, V. L. (2024). Barriers and facilitators to women's access to sexual and reproductive health services in rural Australia : a systematic review.
[35] Yeni, I., & Marta, J. (2022). Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah. 22(1). https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2022.08
[36] Yeni, I., Marta, J., Satria, D., Adry, M. R., Putri, D. Z., Sari, Y. P., Akbar, U. U., & Putra, H. S. (2022). Peluang Wanita Bekerja Keluar dari Pasar Tenaga Kerja Setelah Menikah. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 22(1), 131–148. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.2022.08