Financial Inclusion: Boosting Green Practices and Innovation for Female Vendors Well-Being

Main Article Content

Lita Kodariyah
Bambang Dwi Suseno
Gema Ika Sari

Abstract

This paper examines the factors that influence the quality of life of women street vendors in Serang City, focusing on the contributions of environmentally friendly practices, entrepreneurial innovativeness, and financial inclusion. 100 participants were randomly selected and interviewed using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics provided insights into the respondents' profiles, while Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the relationships between the study variables. The results show that green practices have a significant positive impact on the well-being of women street vendors. Entrepreneurial innovation also proved to be a crucial factor that had a positive impact on their well-being. Green practices were found to promote entrepreneurial innovation, directly creating a reinforcing dynamic. Furthermore, a positive correlation was found between financial inclusion and well-being. It also played a mediating role by reinforcing the impact of green practices and entrepreneurial innovation on participants' well-being. In conclusion, the study shows that promoting green practices, entrepreneurial innovation and improving access to financial resources are important strategies to improve the quality of life of women street vendors in Serang City. These findings underscore the importance of integrated interventions to promote sustainable livelihoods and economic empowerment of women in the sector.

Article Details

Section

Articles

References

Adera, A., & Abdisa, L. T. (2023). Financial inclusion and women’s economic empowerment: Evidence from Ethiopia. Cogent Economics & Finance, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2023.2244864

Antonijević, M., Domazet, I., Kojić, M., & Simović, V. (2024). Financial Inclusion - A Driving Force for Women’s Entrepreneurship Development. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3/4, 73–92. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.34.pp73-92

Babović, D., & Kočović De Santo, M. (2023). Female Entrepreneurship in the Creative Economy. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 109–127. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee23.pp109-127

Basu, S., & Nagendra, H. (2020). The street as workspace: Assessing street vendors’ rights to trees in Hyderabad, India. Landscape and Urban Planning, 199, 103818. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.LANDURBPLAN.2020.103818

Bernal-Torres, C. A., Peralta-Gómez, M. C., & Thoene, U. (2020). Street vendors in Bogotá, Colombia, and their meanings of informal work. Cogent Psychology, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2020.1726095

Bhatia, S., & Singh, S. (2019). Empowering Women Through Financial Inclusion: A Study of Urban Slum. Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers, 44(4), 182–197. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090919897809

Chibango, C. (2024). Social inclusion of street vendors in Harare: Challenges and opportunities. HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies, 80(2). https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v80i2.9046

Feranita, N. V., Mahendrawan, A. D., & Asmuni, A. (2024). Determinants of Digital Technology Adoption Among Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3/4, 66–92. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.12.pp66-92

Fieve, J. K. D., & Chrysostome, E. V. (2024). Credit Cooperative Lending Loans as Challenges and Opportunities for Women Entrepreneurship in Africa: Evidence from Ghana. Journal of African Business, 25(1), 94–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2022.2078937

Frare, A. B., & Beuren, I. M. (2023). The role of informal controls in a green innovative setting: evidence from Brazilian AgTechs. Journal of Management Control, 34(4), 489–522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-024-00367-4

Garg, D. Y. K. (2024). Calibrating Urban Livability in the Global South (D. S. Mehrotra, D. D. Subramanian, D. S. Krishnan, & D. A. Bharat, Eds.). B P International. https://doi.org/10.9734/bpi/mono/978-81-971889-1-6

Gehlot, R., Kapoor, S., Kaur Butalia, G., & Jain, V. (2023). Invisible Entrepreneurs: Unpacking the Challenges of Street Vendors in the Delhi Metropolitan Area. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Scope, 04(03), 01–05. https://doi.org/10.47857/irjms.2023.v04i03.096

Grangxabe, X. S., Madonsela, B. S., Maphanga, T., Gqomfa, B., Phungela, T. T., & Malakane, K. C. (2024). An overview of waste management practices of street vendors in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 364, 121464. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JENVMAN.2024.121464

Grosu, R. M. (2024). “Green” practices in the food retail sector: evidence from the Romanian market. British Food Journal, 126(1), 173–190. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-12-2022-1119

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., Sharma, P. N., & Liengaard, B. D. (2024). Going beyond the untold facts in PLS–SEM and moving forward. European Journal of Marketing, 58(13), 81–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-08-2023-0645

Irankunda, D., & Van Bergeijk, P. A. G. (2020). Financial Inclusion of Urban Street Vendors in Kigali. Journal of African Business, 21(4), 529–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2019.1695182

Kalitanyi, V. (2021). Assessing green practices awareness among fruit and vegetable street vendors in Johannesburg. Journal of Contemporary Management, 18(2), 257–281. https://doi.org/10.35683/jcm21010.129

Kaya, H. D. (2021). Do Business-Friendly States Attract Female Entrepreneurs? JWEE, 3–4, 1–21. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee21.34.pp1-21

Kelikume, I. (2021). Digital financial inclusion, informal economy and poverty reduction in Africa. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(4), 626–640. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2020-0124

Kirumirah, M. H., & Munishi, E. J. (2021). Characterizing Street Vendors in the Urban Settings of Tanzania: Towards Sustainable Solutions to Vendors’ Challenges. In Sustainable Education and Development (pp. 245–261). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68836-3_22

Liu, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). Detecting the city-scale spatial pattern of the urban informal sector by using the street view images: A street vendor massive investigation case. Cities, 131, 103959. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2022.103959

Munawir, A., & Suseno, B. D. (2024). Employee Performance: Exploring the Nexus of Nonstandard Services, Psychological Contracts, and Knowledge Sharing. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6746963

Matpootorn, V., & Suvittawat, A. (2023). Adaptation of Street Food Entrepreneurs During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e02423. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.2423

Maskudi, Suseno, B. D., Munawir, A., & Firjatullah, S. (2024). Employee innovation performance: Exploring non-standard service relationships, psychological contracts, and knowledge sharing in green manufacturing industry development. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(7), 5111. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.5111

McKay, F. H., & Osborne, R. H. (2022). Exploring the daily lives of women street vendors in India. Development in Practice, 32(4), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1998377

Meher, S. R., & Ghatole, P. S. (2020). A study of common health problems and utilization of healthcare facilities among self-employed street vendors of Chandrapur district of Maharashtra. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7(7), 2782. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203015

Mehta, M. A., Sharma, D. M., Gupta, D. N. G., & Sharma, D. A. S. (2024). Factors That Determine Youth’s Consumption Behaviour in a Sustainable Way. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1586

Milojevic, A., Vujicic, S., Nikitović, Z., & Radović Marković, M. (2021). Women’s Entrepreneurship in Organic Production in Serbia. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3–4, 184–198. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee21.34.pp184-198

Kelikume, I. (2021). Digital financial inclusion, informal economy and poverty reduction in Africa. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(4), 626–640. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-06-2020-0124

Kirumirah, M. H., & Munishi, E. J. (2021). Characterizing Street Vendors in the Urban Settings of Tanzania: Towards Sustainable Solutions to Vendors’ Challenges. In Sustainable Education and Development (pp. 245–261). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68836-3_22

Liu, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). Detecting the city-scale spatial pattern of the urban informal sector by using the street view images: A street vendor massive investigation case. Cities, 131, 103959. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CITIES.2022.103959

Munawir, A., & Suseno, B. D. (2024). Employee Performance: Exploring the Nexus of Nonstandard Services, Psychological Contracts, and Knowledge Sharing. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2024(1). https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6746963

Matpootorn, V., & Suvittawat, A. (2023). Adaptation of Street Food Entrepreneurs During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Nakhon Ratchasima Province. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(7), e02423. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i7.2423

Maskudi, Suseno, B. D., Munawir, A., & Firjatullah, S. (2024). Employee innovation performance: Exploring non-standard service relationships, psychological contracts, and knowledge sharing in green manufacturing industry development. Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, 8(7), 5111. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v8i7.5111

McKay, F. H., & Osborne, R. H. (2022). Exploring the daily lives of women street vendors in India. Development in Practice, 32(4), 460–467. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2021.1998377

Meher, S. R., & Ghatole, P. S. (2020). A study of common health problems and utilization of healthcare facilities among self-employed street vendors of Chandrapur district of Maharashtra. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 7(7), 2782. https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20203015

Mehta, M. A., Sharma, D. M., Gupta, D. N. G., & Sharma, D. A. S. (2024). Factors That Determine Youth’s Consumption Behaviour in a Sustainable Way. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1586

Milojevic, A., Vujicic, S., Nikitović, Z., & Radović Marković, M. (2021). Women’s Entrepreneurship in Organic Production in Serbia. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3–4, 184–198. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee21.34.pp184-198

Misiko, A. J., & Kisiang’ani, R. I. (2024). Effects of the Informal Street Food Vendors’ Operations on the Socio-cultural and Economic Wellbeing of Nyeri Town Public. African Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, 3(1), 30–55. https://doi.org/10.37284/ajthm.3.1.1778

Moges, M., Rodland, E. K., & Argaw, A. (2024). Sanitary condition and hygienic practice of street food vendors in selected towns of Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study addressing public health concern. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 15, 100857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jafr.2023.100857

Muindi, K., & Masurel, E. (2022). Entrepreneurial Orientation and Entrepreneurial Performance among Female Entrepreneurs: Empirical Evidence from Kenya. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3/4, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee22.34.pp1-26

Mustofa, M. A., Suseno, B. D., & Basrowi, B. (2023). Technological innovation and the environmentally friendly building material supply chain: Implications for sustainable environment. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(4), 1405–1416. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.8.006

Nandru, P., Chendragiri, M., & Velayutham, A. (2021). Examining the influence of financial inclusion on financial well-being of marginalized street vendors: empirical evidence from India. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(8), 1139–1158. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-10-2020-0711

Ndaba, N., & Reddy, K. (2024). Challenges Facing Street Vendors in Durban and the Role of The Law: A Means to Empowering Women. African Journal of Inter/Multidisciplinary Studies, 6(1), 1–15

Nogueira, M. (2021). The ambiguous labour of hope: Affective governance and the struggles of displaced street vendors in Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 39(5), 863–879. https://doi.org/10.1177/02637758211032626

Nyamnjoh, H. M. (2020). Entrepreneurialism and innovation among Cameroonian street vendors in Cape Town. African Identities, 18(3), 295–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/14725843.2020.1777085

Piazzoni, F. (2024). Visibility as Justice: Immigrant Street Vendors and the Right to Difference in Rome. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 44(1), 194–209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X20956387

Pineda Duque, J. A., & Castiblanco Moreno, S. E. (2022). Informal entrepreneurship and women’s empowerment – the case of street vendors in urban Colombia. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 188–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-04-2021-0068

Popovic-Pantic, S., Kirin, S., & Vucetic, I. (2023). The Sustainability Analysis of Women-owned Businesses Examined Through the Impact of Selected Variables on Dimensions of Innovation Capacity. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3/4, 128–145. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee23.pp128-145

Prevolšek, V., Ovca, A., & Jevšnik, M. (2021). Fulfilment of technical and hygienic requirements among street food vendors in Slovenia. British Food Journal, 123(13), 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2020-1056

Ramprakash, K. R., Vigneshwar, K., Albert, L., & Kunal, K. (2024). Process leveraging the entrepreneurial intention of hawkers. International Journal of Process Management and Benchmarking, 16(4), 458–474. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJPMB.2024.137152

Reina Marín, Y., Sánchez Bardales, E., Carrasco Rituay, A. M., Cruz Caro, O., & Chávez Santos, R. (2024). Empowering entrepreneurial success through the development of interpersonal skills and business plans in women entrepreneurs. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3/4, 249–276. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee24.34.pp249-276

Suseno, B. D., Rochmaedah, D., Firjatullah, F., Munawir, A., & Idrus, I. (2024). The Influence of Exceptional Service and Product Quality on Online Purchase. Advances in Business-Related Scientific Research Journal, 15(1), 1–19

Saad, S. (2022). Women and Places; Female Street Vendors, Territorial Identity and Placemaking. Journal of Art and Design, 2(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31586/jad.2022.297

Suseno, B. D., Yuniawan, A., & Dwiatmadja, C. (2019). The Model of Capability of Governance Family Business: Empirical Study In Bus Transportation Industry In Jakarta, Indonesia. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 40(2), 25–58

Suseno, B. D. (2019). The strength of justified knowledge sharing on good manufacturing practices: Empirical evidence on food beverage joint venture company of Japan – Indonesia. Quality - Access to Success, 20(170), 130–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102504

Schenck, C., Grobler, L., Viljoen, K., Blaauw, D., & Letsoalo, J. (2022). Double Whammy Wicked: Street Vendors and Littering in Mankweng Township and Paarl, South Africa—Towards People-centred Urban Governance. Urban Forum, 33(4), 561–581. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12132-021-09455-3

Sharma, V., Maheshkar, C., Poulose, J., Kapse, M., & Mahajan, Y. (2023). Women Entrepreneurs. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3/4, 95–121

Suseno, B. D., & Dwiatmadja, C. (2016). Technology transfer motive of managers in Eastern Asia: Empirical results from manufacture industry in Banten province, Indonesia. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 14(2), 36–45

Soomro, B. A., Moawad, N. F., Saraih, U. N., Abedelwahed, N. A. A., & Shah, N. (2024). Going green with the green market and green innovation: building the connection between green entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Kybernetes, 53(4), 1484–1504. https://doi.org/10.1108/K-09-2022-1353

Saefullah, E., Suseno, B. D., & Rohaeni, N. (2025). Thriving in Uncertainty: The Relationships between Future Job Predictions, Learning Agility, Responsive Attitude, and Adaptability. Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 7(1), 415–428

Sun, Z., Scott, I., Bell, S., Yang, Y., & Yang, Z. (2022). Exploring Dynamic Street Vendors and Pedestrians through the Lens of Static Spatial Configuration in Yuncheng. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14092065

Suseno, B. D., & Basrowi (2023). Role of the Magnitude of Digital Adaptability in Sustainability of Food and Beverage Small Enterprises Competitiveness. HighTech and Innovation Journal, 4(2), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.28991/HIJ-2023-04-02-02

Takaza, S. C., & Chitereka, C. (2022). An investigation into the livelihood’s strategies of informal women traders in Zimbabwe. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00175-3

Takyi, S. A., Ayoo, W. A., Amponsah, O., Liwur, S. B., & Mensah, H. (2023). Making a living out of illegality: effects of street vending on the livelihoods of street vendors in the central business district of Accra. SN Social Sciences, 3(7), 106. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43545-023-00698-4

Taskin, S., Javed, A., & Kohda, Y. (2023). Promoting Entrepreneurial Mindset for Successful Entrepreneurship. Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education, 3/4, 122–142. https://doi.org/10.28934/jwee23.34.pp122-142

Thanh, P. T., & Bao Duong, P. (2024). Vulnerability and resilience among women migrant street vendors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 18(3), 624–645. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-09-2022-0135

Turner, S., Zuberec, C., & Pham, T. T. H. (2021b). Visualizing frictional encounters: Analyzing and representing street vendor strategies in Vietnam through narrative mapping. Applied Geography, 131, 102460. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APGEOG.2021.102460

Wulandari, S. S., Suryapermana, N., Fauzi, A., & Suseno, B. D. (2024). Development of an empirical model and using community sport organizations as the basis for intervening variables in Islamic sports. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(6), 1519–1533. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2023-0109

Yana Mbena, J., & Yeboah, K. O. (2024). Striving for a life out of shadows: informal entrepreneurial dynamics in time of crisis. Future Business Journal, 10(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00316-6