Empowerment and Improving the Life Status of Rural Women through Agrofarming in Bangladesh
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study attempt to identify the factors which influence in rural women income after participating small scale agricultural farming, their contribution to the household as well as their empowerment status. The research has conducted in three villages of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. Total 75 respondents (women) from three villages of Trishal Upazilla selected purposively. The qualitative data were collected by conducing FGDs, KIIs and Case studies with purposively selected in the study area. The qualitative analytical tools used to attain specific objectives included various narrative, descriptive and continent analysis. Based on the qualitative analysis it showed that women participated in agricultural faming mainly to increase income and to enhance self-respect. Their income from this had brought remarkable positive change in their life and they had better control over their decision and income. These results relate directly to the common rural women’s everyday experience and facilitate an understanding of complex real-life situations. This study reveals the information of the status of women in their family, their decision making ability, their contribution in family income, their status as a member of different groups like NGOs and other social groups which altogether reveal their empowerment status. Finally their active economically participation in small scale farming assist them to overcome prejudice, socio-economic barriers and highest empowerment attainment in the context of Bangladesh.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Once the manuscript is accepted for publication, authors shall transfer the copyright to the publisher. If the submitted manuscript is not accepted for printing by the journal, the authors shall retain all their rights. The following rights on the manuscript are transferred to the publisher, including any supplementary materials and any parts, extracts or elements of the manuscript:
- the right to reproduce and distribute the manuscript in printed form, including print-on-demand;
- the right to print prepublications, reprints and special editions of the manuscript;
- the right to translate the manuscript into other languages;
- the right to reproduce the manuscript using photomechanical or similar means including, but not limited to photocopy, and the right to distribute these copies;
- the right to reproduce and distribute the manuscript electronically or optically using and all data carriers or storage media, and especially in machine readable/digitalized form on data carriers such as hard drive, CD-ROM, DVD, Blu-ray Disc (BD), Mini Disc, data tapes, and the right to reproduce and distribute the article via these data carriers;
- the right to store the manuscript in databases, including online databases, as well as the right to transmit the manuscript in all technical systems and modes;
- the right to make the manuscript available to the public or to closed user groups on individual demand, for use on monitors or other readers (including e-books), and in printable form for the user, either via the Internet, online service, or via internal or external networks.
Authors reserve the copyright to published articles and have the right to use the article in the same manner like third parties in accordance with the licence Attribution-Non-Commercial-Non-Derivate 4.0 International (CC BY NC ND). Thereby they must quote the basic bibliographic data of the source article published in the journal (authors, article title, journal title, volume, pagination).
References
[2] Birner, R., Quisumbing, A.R., & Ahmed., N. 2010. Cross-cutting issues: Governance and gender. In Bangladesh Food Security Investment Forum (pp. 26-27).
[3] Bose, M. L., Ahmad, A., & Hossain. M. 2009. The role of gender in economic activities with special reference to women’s participation and empowerment in rural Bangladesh. Gender, Technology and Development, 13(1), 69-102.
[4] Golla, Malhotra, Nanda, Mehra, Kes, Jacobs, & Namy. 2011. Understanding and measuring women's economic empowerment.
[5] Hashemi, S. M., Schuler, S. R., & Riley, A. P. 1996. Rural credit programs and women's empowerment in Bangladesh. World development, 24(4), 635-653.
[6] Islam, Begum, Kausar, Hossain & Kamruzzaman. 2015. Livelihood improvement of small farmers through family poultry in Bangladesh. International Journal of Business, Management and Social Research, 1(2), 61-70.
[7] Jaim, W.M.H., & Hossain., M. 2011. Women’s participation in agriculture in Bangladesh 1988–2008: Changes and determinants. In Preconference event on dynamics of rural livelihoods and poverty in South Asia, 7th Asian society of agricultural economists (ASAE) international conference, Hanoi, Vietnam (pp. 1-15).
[8] Khatun, F., & Kabir, A.T.M.F. 2004. Women SME Entrepreneurs in Ensuring Women Empowerment in Bangladesh: A Study on Women SME Entrepreneurs in Bangladesh. Am. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Vol-5 (pp 61-68).
[9] Kabir, M.S., Hossain, M.M., & Morshed. M. 2021. Aquafarming and Its Impact on Rural Communities of Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Agricultural extension, economics and sociology. 2320-7027; 117-127.DOI: 10.9734/AJAEES/2021/v39i830633
[10] Khandker, S. R. 1998. Fighting poverty with microcredit: experience in Bangladesh. Oxford University Press.
[11] Nigam, R. and Rajendra, K. (2019). Need for The Human Touch in Technology Intensive Training: A Study Conducted to Gauge into Training Preferences in Delhi Ncr, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Resilience Paper, Year II - Vol 3, No 1. pp.27-37
[12] Peterman, A., Behrman, J., & Quisumbing, A. 2010. Are view of empirical evidence on gender differences in non-land agricultural inputs, technology, and services in developing countries. International Food Policy Research Institute.
[13] Radović Marković, M., Nikitović, Z., Somborac, B., Penjišević, A., Vujičić, S. (2022). Integration of Gender Aspects into Development of Knowledge Management System in The Entrepreneurial Organizations in Serbia, Journal of Women's Entrepreneurship and Education No 1-2 (2022), Vol.1-2, pp. 154-169.
[14] Radović-Marković, M., Kabir Shajahan, Md., Jovičić, E., (2020). Gender and technology adoption among farmers in Bangladesh, International Review, No. 3-4, pp. 12-28
[15] Seymour, G. 2017. Women's empowerment in agriculture: Implications for technical efficiency in rural Bangladesh. Agricultural Economics, Vol- 48(4), pp513-522.